According to the data of the Seventh Census，the aging of China’s population has been further deepened by the long-term accumulation of factors such as the reduction of the size of women of childbearing age and the continuous decline of the fertility level．China’s society is about to enter a moderate aging，and the new pattern of the aging society has been formed and irreversible． Based on the data of the Seventh Census，this paper outlines the new characteristics of population aging in the new form of aging society，and discusses the multiple impacts and coping strategies brought by aging in this new form，so as to provide reference for further understanding and positive coping with population aging in the new form of aging society．The analysis shows that the new characteristics of population aging under the new form of aging society are more rapid growth trend， more obvious regional differences and more diverse inter-provincial differences． At the same time，it is necessary to dynamically understand the future development trend of population aging in China． The opportunities brought by population aging to the society mainly lie in the secondary demographic dividend brought by the younger age structure of the elderly，but it also brings multiple influences and challenge sat the macro，meso and micro levels． To deal with the aging problem，we should start from four aspects: policy integration，regional balance，aging concept and governance diversification．We should make full use of the room for maneuver，seize the various dividends，avoid the risk of population aging and fully grasp the opportunities．
