人口与经济

当代家庭结构区域比较分析—以2010年人口普查数据为基础

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作者：王跃生

单位：中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所, 北京 100028

关键词：家庭结构;地区比较;2010年人口普查数据

分类号：C92-05

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,36(1):34-48

摘要：

基于2010年和2000年人口普查数据的研究,发现:2010年各省份核心家庭构成较2000年降低,但仍为最大比例的家庭类型。城市中,不同省份位居第二位的家庭类别既有直系家庭,也有单人户。北方省份核心家庭构成高于南方,南方省份直系家庭和单人户构成高于北方省份。而农村中的情况则表现为北方省份核心家庭比例高于南方,直系家庭高比例省份集中于中西部,单人户南方省份多高于北方。从更进一步细分的家庭结构看,城市家庭进一步小型化的趋势增强;多数地区农村直系家庭上升,不过其家庭小型化的趋势同样存在。人均收入高的地区,外来人口比例大的地区,老龄化水平高的地区,其夫妇二人家庭、单人户等小家庭比例相对较高。

This study is based on the 2010 and 2000 Census Data.The study found that:the proportion of the nuclear family in 2010 was lower than in 2000, but was still the largest family type.In urban areas, proportion of the immediate family ranked second in some provinces, but the one person household was in the second in the other provinces.The proportion of the nuclear family in the northern city was higher than in the south, meanwhile the proportion of the lineal family in the southen city was higher than that in the northern city.The proportion of the one person household in the southern city was higher than that in the northern city.In rural areas, the proportion of the nuclear family in the northern region was higher than that in the southern region, the provinces that lineal family occupied higher proportion concentrated in the central and western regions, the proportion of one person household in the southern provinces was higher than that in the northern provinces.Seeing from family structure of the second grade, the city family showed a trend of further miniaturization.The lineal family risen in most rural areas, while the family miniaturization trend continued.The couple family, one person household and other small families accounted for larger proportions in the areas with high per capita income, with high proportion of in-migrant population, and high aging level.

基金项目：

作者简介：

王跃生,中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所研究员

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