人口与经济

社会经济地位对健康的影响:"收敛"还是"发散"—基于CFPS2012年调查数据

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作者：李建新, 夏翠翠

单位：北京大学社会学系, 北京 100871

关键词：社会经济地位;健康;年龄;收敛效应;发散效应

分类号：C913.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,35(5):42-50

摘要：

文章采用中国家庭动态追踪调查项目(CFPS)2012年最新数据, 利用多维健康指标, 分析了在当前中国社会中社会经济地位对人们健康的影响, 以及这种影响随年龄变化而变化的作用模式。研究结果显示, 这种随年龄增长的影响作用模式既存在着"发散效应", 也存在着"收敛效应", 同时还存在着不同地位群体间的健康差异不随年龄变化而变化的"平行效应"。研究结果表明, 社会经济地位对人们健康的影响具有持久性, 贯穿于各个年龄阶段, 并在某些健康指标上具有累积性。因此, 调整社会政策, 注重社会公平, 缩小社会地位差距对于提高人口整体健康水平具有重要的意义。

Based on the survey data of Chinese Family Panel Studies (CFPS) in 2012, using different health indicators this paper explores the relationship between socioeconomic status and health in China and the age pattern of this relation. The results suggest that the influence of socioeconomic status on health enhances with the growth of age confirming the divergence hypothesis in some health indicators. Adversely, the results of the analysis with the other health indicators indicate a convergence effect. Totally, the research finds the constant and accumulative effect of socioeconomic status on health throughout every age group. Therefore, improving the social policy, focusing on social equality and reducing the inequality of socioeconomic status are of great significance to enhance the overall level of health.

基金项目：

作者简介：

李建新,北京大学社会学系教授;夏翠翠,北京大学社会学系博士研究生。

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