人口与经济

社会保险对进城农民工家庭消费的影响

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作者：卢海阳

单位：浙江大学管理学院, 浙江杭州 310058

关键词：农民工;社会保险;消费;群体差异

分类号：C92-05

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,35(4):33-42

摘要：

随着我国城镇化的不断推进,提升农民工的消费能力对于我国扩大内需具有重要的战略意义。文章利用2013年的农民工问卷调查数据,通过实证分析系统地探讨了社会保险对进城农民工家庭消费的影响。研究结果表明,城镇社会保险对农民工家庭消费具有显著的影响,但这种影响在不同收入、代际、来源地及发展取向的群体间存在差异。农村社会保险对农民工总体样本的家庭消费影响不显著,但对中等收入组农民工家庭的消费会产生显著的负向影响。此外,进城务工时间、流入地常住人数、子女随迁等因素也会对农民工家庭消费产生不同程度的显著影响。

With the continuous progress of China's urbanization,enhancing the consumption of rural-urban migrants has an important strategic significance for expanding domestic demand. By using survey data of rural-urban migrants in 2013,the paper analyzes the impact of social insurance system on household consumption of rural-urban migrants through empirical analysis and robustness tests. The results show that urban social insurance has significant effect on household consumption of rural-urban migrants. But the impact varies between groups with different income,intergeneration, origin and development orientation. The effect of rural social insurance on household consumption of rural-urban migrants was not significant for overall sample,but the consumption of the middleincome households will be affected negatively by rural pension insurance. In addition,duration of migration,the number of permanent residents in the city,and children migration status also have significant effect on household consumption of rural-urban migrants.

基金项目：

作者简介：

卢海阳,浙江大学管理学院博士研究生。

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