Based on the data of "Chinese urban and rural elderly population sampling survey of 2000" and "Chinese urban and rural elderly population longitudinal survey of 2010", this paper analyzes the elderly's identity change of 10 years. Then, the author discusses the influences of security, participation and health on this change. The results show that identity varies significantly among different cohorts. New generation is less likely to regard themselves as "older person" than old generation, which proves that identity is a changing process, and it will become increasingly younger with time changes and social development. Moreover, better economic security, higher self-rate health and more active social participation have positive effects on identity. In the end, the author makes some suggestions from individual, community, media and governmental perspectives to promote more active elderly identity.
基金项目:
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(13XNH184)。
作者简介:
谢立黎,中国人民大学社会与人口学院博士研究生;黄洁瑜,中国人民大学社会与人口学院硕士研究生。
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