人口与经济

城镇居民婚姻匹配和家庭收入变动:1991-2009

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作者：李雅楠, 王飞

单位：南开大学经济学院, 天津 300071

关键词：婚姻匹配;家庭收入差距

分类号：C92-05

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,34(6):39-46

摘要：

文章利用1991~2009年的中国营养与健康调查数据,考察婚姻匹配对第一阶段(1991~1997年)和第二阶段(2001~2009年)家庭收入的影响。研究发现在绝大多数分位数上,同质性婚姻匹配对家庭收入有显著的正向影响,且在多数分位数上婚姻匹配对第二阶段家庭收入的影响系数大于第一阶段,说明随着市场化过程的深化,同质性婚姻匹配对家庭收入所起的作用逐渐增强。此外,跨期的家庭收入变动分解结果表明同质性婚姻匹配是家庭收入跨期差距的重要原因;尤其在低收入分位数上,同质性婚姻匹配对跨期收入差距的贡献更大。

Based on the CHNS survey data (1991 to 2009),this paper analyze the impact of assortative mating on the household income over two important phases: the first period (1991 to 1997) and the second period (2004 to 2007). We find that the homogamy assortative mating tended to increase household income over the two periods at almost all the quantiles,and the influence coefficient in the second period is larger than the first period,that means with the gradual deepening of the marketization,the effect of homogamy assortative mating on household income shows an upward trend. In addition to that,the intertemporal changes in household income decomposition results show that the homogamy assortative mating is the important factor of the changes in the household income; especially in the lowest quantile,the homogamy assortative mating contribute larger to the changes in the household income than in the higher quantile.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金青年项目"最低工资管制的就业效应与收入分配效应实证研究"(12CJY018)

作者简介：

李雅楠(1987-),女,河南洛阳人,南开大学经济学院博士研究生。研究方向:劳动经济学、收入分配。

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