人口与经济

农村孩次和性别对代际时间转移动机的影响—以安徽省为例

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作者：周律¹, 陈功², 徐铭蔚², 王佳²

单位： 1. 美国南加州大学研究生院学部, 美国;
2. 北京大学人口研究所, 北京 100871

关键词：中国农村;孩次;性别;代际时间转移

分类号：C92-05

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,33(4):27-33

摘要：

在美国等西方国家, 代际时间转移动机是公共转移项目和政策的关键决定因素。然而, 在中国文化中, 这-概念相对比较新颖。目前尚无子女的孩次、性别与中国农村老年人代际时间转移之间影响的研究。本文旨在从农村地区父母的角度, 按子女的性别和孩次, 探究时间转移的动机。本研究的数据为2009年从中国安徽省巢湖地区收集。研究结果显示从父母的视角分析, 子女的孩次对代际时间转移动机有显著的影响, 而子女性别的影响不显著。此外, 本文讨论了对政府政策和未来研究的启示。

In the United States and other Western countries, the intergenerational transfer motivation is a key determinant of public transfer programs and policies. However, in Chinese culture, the concept is relatively new. Currently there is less research about rural birth order and gender influence on intergenerational time transfer in China.This article analyzed intergenerational time transfer motivation by the birth order and gender in perspective of rural parents.In this study, the data collected from Chaohu, Anhui Province, China in 2009.The results showed that from the perspective of parents, their children's birth order have a significant impact Oil intergenerational transfer motivation and children's gender had no significant effect.In addition, the article discusses the revelation of government policy and future research.

基金项目：

作者简介：

周律(1980-),北京市人,美国南加州大学研究生院学部,哲学博士,北京大学人口研究所博士后。研究方向:社会工作。

参考文献：

[1] Joseph, A.E., D.R.Phillips.Aging in Rural China;Impacts ofIncreasing Diversity in Family and Community Resources[J].Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 1999, (14).
[2] Lee, Y., W.Parish, R.Willis.Sons, DauIghters, and Intergenerational Support in Taiwan[J].American Journal of Sociology, 1994, 99.
[3] Radlof, L.S.The CES-D Scale;A Self-report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population[J].Applied Psychological Measurement, 1977, (1).
[4] Mangen, D.J., V.L.Bengtson, &P.H.Landry.Measurement of Intergenerational Relations[M].Newbury Park, CA;Sage, 1988.

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