人口与经济

印度私营医疗卫生服务体系的公平与效率

下载PDF阅读器

作者：戴卫东

单位：安徽师范大学历史与社会学院, 安徽芜湖 241002

关键词：印度;私营医疗卫生;公平;效率

分类号：C913.7

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,33(4):87-93

摘要：

印度的全民免费公共医疗服务体系的公平性备受世界关注。本文分析了处于印度医疗卫生主体地位的私营医疗卫生服务体系的规模, 着重从筹资水平、服务提供、费用支出以及监督管理等方面探讨了私营医疗卫生服务体系的运营和非营利私营医疗保险计划, 重点研究了私营医疗卫生服务体系的公平与效率所在。旨在得出私营医疗卫生服务体系的公平与效率可以并行不悖的结论, 为中国目前医疗卫生体制的改革提供有价值的借鉴。

India's health care system is composed of public sectors and private sectors.The fairness of universal free public medical institutions attracts much worldwide attention. This paper analyzes the size of the private health sectors, the main health status in India, stressing the level of funding, service delivery, cost, and supervision and management aspects of the operation of private medical and health institutions and non-profit private medical insurance scheme, and studies the fairness and eficiency of private medical and health sectors.Furthermore, the paper draws a conclusion that the fairness and the eficiency can run parallel in this kind of the healthcare system.It provides valuable reference to China's health care system reform currently.

基金项目：

作者简介：

戴卫东(1968-),安徽桐城人,管理学博士,安徽师范大学历史与社会学院副教授、副院长。研究方向:社会保障。

参考文献：

[1] National Summary Data[EB/OL].http://eensusindia.gov.in/, 2012-05-21.
[2] 沈钰如.印度医疗保健系统的近期改革经验[J].国外医学(医院管理分册), 2001, (4).
[3] 朱玲.非正规产业医疗保险制度的理论和实践[J].经济学动态, 2003, (7).
[4] 徐菲.中印卫生经济发展格局的比较[J].中国卫生事业管理, 2005, (5).
[5] 葛延风, 贡森等.中国医改;问题根源出路[M].北京;中国发展出版社, 2007.
[6] 胡苏云, 滕文.印度医疗制度及其对中国的启示[J].社会科学, 2007, (11).
[7] 张奎力.印度农村医疗卫生体制[J].社会主义研究, 2008, (2).
[8] 石光, 雷海潮.印度卫生改革的启示与建议[J].中国卫生经济, 2008, (1O).
[9] 李琼.印度医疗保障体系公平性分析[J].经济评论, 2009, (4).
[10] 邓继红.印度的免费医疗果真很美吗?[N].南方都市报, 2006-03-O8.
[11] 王晓丹.印度社会观察[M].北京;世界知识出版社, 2007.
[12] 同[11] .
[13] WHO.World Health Statistics2006[R/OL].http://www.who.int/whosis, 2011-11-15.
[14] Duggal, R.Poverty&Health;Criticality of Public Financing[J].Indian J.Med Res, 2007, 126(4).
[15] Ashok VikhePatil, K.V.Somasundaram, R.C.Goya1.Current Health Scenario in Rural India[J].Rural Health, 2002, (10).
[16] World Bank.India, Raising the Sights;Better Health Systems for India's Poor[R], The World Bank Report, Nov.3, 2001.
[17] Ayesha De Costa, Bo Eriksson, Vinod K.Diwan.Private Individual Ambulatory Health Care Providers in Madhya Pradesh Province, India[J], Public Health, 2009, (17).
[18] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Govemment of India.Morbidity, Health Care and the Condition of the Aged[EB/OL].http://www.mospi.gov.in/mospi-nsso-rept, 2011-10-07.
[19] Berman, P.Organization of Ambulatory Care Provision;A Critical Determinant of Health System Performance in Developing Countries[R].Bull worJd Health Organ, 2000.
[20] Krause, Patrick.The Non.profit Health Insurance Schemes in Unorganized Sectors in India[R].Social Policy, Working Papers, No.22, 2000.
[21] National Sample Survey Organization, India.Morbidity, Health Care and Conditions of the Aged;Sixtieth Round(January June2004)[Z], 2006.
[22] 同[11] .
[23] 同[1] .
[24] WHO.World Health Statistics(2009、2010)[EB/OL].http://www.who.int/whosis, 2011-11-15.
[25] 同[24] .
[26] 同[24] .
[27] 同[24] .

欢迎阅读《人口与经济》，您是本文的第位浏览者。