Duodao District is one of the pilot area about reform of household registration system in Hubei Prov.We use empirical research methods to investigate and analyze the unitary household registration reform about the attitude of peasants and afecting factors in Duodao District,Jingmen City.There are three conclusions in this article:first of all,rural residents generally support the household registration reform;secondly,the major factors that affect peasants' attitudes arc policy factors,security factors,economic factors and urban pull factors;lastly,the most important thing which the peasants care is about the impact of policy factors.Carrying out reform is a dificult task, and it requires a gradual process of development. Moreover,the paper tab les a relevant policy proposal with a view for deepening the unitary household registration reform,and promoting urban and rural integration.