Based on the point of view of the community policy's benefit, taken the ethnic minority region as an example, this article has analyzed "the new rural safety net" policy, which will face the resident family, collective and the local authority, the central authorities in the policy implementation process possibly appeared and so on between the multi-dimensional benefit main body benefit to be contradictory, and further discussed "the new rural safety net" policy benefit main body and the benefit object benefit rate process. Based on this proposed that through consummation policy object mechanisms and so on benefit expression, information communication, benefit conformity, is clear about the policy main body choice:The full use public administration tool, realizes "the new rural safety net" under the promotion economic development's macroscopic environment to adjust rightly.