人口与经济

我国老年人口健康状况的综合分析

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作者：曾宪新

单位：北京大学中国经济研究中心, 北京 100871

关键词：老年健康;躯体健康;精神健康

分类号：C913.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,31(5):80-85

摘要：

本文利用"中国老年人口健康影响因素跟踪调查"2008年横向数据对我国老年人口的健康状况进行了综合分析。分析结果显示,老年人口健康随年龄的增长而下降,但躯体健康和精神健康随年龄变化的过程有所不同。老年人口健康存在显著的城乡差异和性别差异。在低龄阶段老年人的躯体健康不存在显著的城乡差异,但在高龄阶段农村老年人口的躯体健康状况明显好于城市老年人;城市老年人口的精神健康水平显著好于农村老年人;男性老年人的躯体健康和精神健康均好于女性。

Using the cross-sectional data of Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey in 2008,this paper conducted comprehensive analysis about the health of Chinese elderly population. The results showed that the elderly population health decline with age,physical health and mental health change in different process. There are significant differences between urban and rural areas in elderly population health. The gender difference in elderly population health is significant. The physical health status of the rural eldest old is significantly better than that of the urban eldest old while the difference is not significant in the elderly population aged from 65 to 80. The mental health of urban elderly is significantly better than that of rural elderly. Male elderly is more health than female elderly in both physical health and mental health.

基金项目：

作者简介：

曾宪新(1971-),女,天津人,北京大学中国经济研究中心博士研究生,首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院讲师,研究方向为老年经济学。

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