Jiashi County of Xinjiang Uigur autonomous region has a population of 360 thousand, in which 98% are Uigur, making it a representative ethnic minority county, however it is also a country.level poverty county. In recent years, Jiashi attached great importance to the development of order service economy, achieving success in getting rid of poverty in a fast way. The annual growth rate of farmers' per capita income from 2004 to 2006 stood at 23.65%, and the income of service in first half of 2007 approached the total number of 2006. The paper analyzes the Jiashi County's order service economy in Tianjin by a questionnaire survey, which shows that the other over 200 poor ethnic minorities counties can borrow ideas from the practice of Jiashi.