In this paper, summary is made, adopting a method of international comparison, about conditions of economy, society and population in typical countries where have realized the national coverage of medical insurance, like Britain, Germany, France, Japan, Korea, Basil and Mexico. The summary leads to the opinion that to realize national coverage of medical insurance, strong basis on economy is the precondition and change of population structure is an indecisive influencing factor while government attention and social circumstances are key factors. In the end of the paper it is concluded that the current conditions in China is premature to establish national coverage of medical insurance, however, China could adopt a way of integrating employment insurance, regional insurance and commercial insurance and combining preventing health care and medical assistance to realize national coverage of medical insurance on basis of the implementation of nation medical guarantee.
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