人口与经济

中国农民工的社会融合及其影响因素研究—基于社会支持网络的分析

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作者：李树茁¹, 任义科², 靳小怡¹, 费尔德曼³

单位： 1. 西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院人口与发展研究所, 陕西西安 710049;
2. 西安交通大学管理学院, 陕西西安 710049;
3. 斯坦福大学人口与资源研究所, CA USA, 94305

关键词：农民工;社会支持;社会网络;社会融合

分类号：F304.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,29(2):1-8

摘要：

采用2005年深圳农民工专项调查数据,从行为融合和情感融合两个角度全面分析了中国农民工的社会融合,探索性地分析以社会支持网络为代表的行为融合现状对现实和未来的情感融合的影响。研究发现,在行为融合方面,农民工社会支持网规模小,但强、弱关系比例差距不大;在现实的情感融合方面,农民工社会融合的现实状况总体良好,农民工生活满意度较高,市民对农民工基本持认同态度,绝大多数市民不会歧视农民工;在情感融合意愿方面,行为融合和情感融合的现实对农民工交友意愿和未来打算均有显著影响。

Based on the data of an ad hoc survey on Shenzhen's migrant rural workers in 2005, the paper analyzes Chinese rural migrant workers' social integration in terms of behavioral and emotional perspectives, and explores the impact of behavioral integration, which is represented by the social support network, on their present and future emotional integration. The research shows that, in terms of behavioral integration, the scale of the social support network of migrant rural workers is small, and the difference in percentages of strong ties and weak ties is not significant. In terms of emotional integration, the overall situation of the workers' social integration is sound, demonstrating in that the migrant workers are satisfied with their living conditions, the urban residents basically hold a positive attitude towards and would not discriminate the migrant workers. While in terms of emotional integration intention, both the behavioral and emotional integration have prominent impacts on the migrant workers' preference for friends and plan for future life.

基金项目：

作者简介：

李树茁(1963-),男,陕西西安人,西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院人口与发展研究所所长、教授,人口系统工程博士,从事人口与可持续发展、公共政策分析与评价研究

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