人口与经济

失业保险支付序列的变化对促进就业的影响

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作者：张燕¹, 王元月¹, 车翼², 马驰骋²

单位： 1. 中国海洋大学经济学院, 山东青岛 266071;
2. 香港科技大学社会科学学部

关键词：失业保险;递减支付;固定支付;再就业奖金

分类号：F840.61

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,29(1):26-30

摘要：

失业保险水平的设计对促进就业具有很重要的影响。本文在谢威尔和魏斯(Shavell andWeiss)理论模型基础上加以改进,运用青岛市失业登记数据,模拟了三种失业保险支付序列。经分析得出,我国目前固定支付序列远不是最优,在很大程度上可以改进;从促进就业和失业者福利看,引入再就业奖金的先增后减支付序列要明显优于固定和递减支付序列。

The unemployment insurance has great influence on promoting employment. Based on the improved version of the Shavell and Weiss Theoretical Model and Qingdao City's unemployment registration data, the paper simulates three unemployment insurance payment sequences, through analyzing of which, it came to the conclusion that the current fixed payment sequence of China is far from being optimal, there is still much room for improvement. For the purpose of promoting employment and the welfare of the unemployed, it is better to implement the increasing-and-then-decreasing payment sequence of re-employment bonus than the fixed or decreasing sequence.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金项目,项目编号:70473084

作者简介：

张燕(1981-),女,山东泰安人,中国海洋大学经济学硕士,研究方向为失业保险与劳动力市场,数量经济学

参考文献：

[1] Edi Karni. Optimal unemployment insurance:a survey. Southern economic journal, 1999, 66(2).
[2] 同[1] .
[3] Steven Shavell and Laurence Weiss. The optimal payment of unemployment insurance benefits over time. Journal of political economy, 1979, 87. 61.
[4] Hugo A. Hopenhayn and Juan Pablo Nicolini. Optimal unemployment insurance. Journal of political economy, 1997, 105. 21.
[5] Peter Fredriksson and Bertil Holmlund. Optimal unemployment insurance in search equilibrium. Journal of labor economics, 2001, 19(2).
[6] Steven Shavell and Laurence Weiss. The optimal payment of unemployment insurance benefits over time. Journal of political economy, 1979. 87. 61.

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