人口与经济

西北地区高校大学生生育意愿的社会经济分析

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作者：张松林¹, 白芳铭¹, 田侠², 房妮³, 张正勇¹, 俱国鹏³, 李莉¹

单位： 1. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 甘肃兰州 730070;
2. 青岛农业大学资源与环境学院, 山东青岛 266109;
3. 宝鸡文理学院, 陕西宝鸡 721007

关键词：西北地区;大学生;生育意愿;社会经济分析

分类号：C923

出版年,卷(期):页码：2007,28(6):24-27

摘要：

本文初步探讨了西部开发大背景下社会经济发展因素对高校大学生婚育意愿影响的范围和程度,为该地区人口规划、教育、就业政策的调整和优化提供了参考。研究发现,经济发展相对滞后和高校扩招造成的就业困难直接影响了大学生的生育意愿,而社会婚育理念进步反映到大学生生育理念中;大学生对期望子女重学历、更重能力的背后是革新的人才观念在起作用。

The college students are the leaders and embraces of fashionable thoughts. Their procreation aspirations are not only based on far-reaching social and economic backgrounds, but also indicate and control the directions of the future population development. However, the researches on their bearing desires' were few. This paper discussed primarily the bearing desires' area and extent affected by social and economic factors in the course of the West Great Exploitation, so as to offer references for the adjustment of population, education, and employment policies. It showed that obtaining employment difficulties which were caused by the slow economy development and fast colleges' scale-enlargement influenced strongly the students' bearing desires. The progresses of social marrying and bearing thoughts also influenced their desires. The students thought that abilities were more important than degrees for their future children. This idea was based on the renewing concept on person with ability.

基金项目：

甘肃省人口和计划生育委员会资助。

作者简介：

张松林(1965-),男,山东青岛人,西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院副教授,研究方向为人口与资源环境

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