人口与经济

中年高级知识分子健康状况的社会人口学分析

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作者：杨菊华, 翟振武, 吴婷娜

单位：中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心, 北京 100872

关键词：知识分子;健康;慢性病;生活质量

分类号：C913.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2007,28(5):45-49

摘要：

本文使用2004年"北京市中年高级专业技术人才健康状况调查"资料, 从社会医学和社会人口学的角度比较了北京市中年高级知识分子与普通人群之间健康水平的差异;探讨了影响知识分子健康状况的个人和社会环境因素。结果显示, 其一, 当以慢性疾病来衡量生理健康时, 知识分子的健康状况低于一般人群, 但二者的生活质量自评没有显著差异。其二, 社会人口学因素对这两方面健康的作用有同有异。工作和生活压力是影响人们身心健康的至关重要因素之一, 但大部分因素对健康的影响因健康层面和人群而异。

Using data from the 2004 Health Survey of the Middle-Aged Intelligentsia in Beijing City, this paper compares the health status (measured as number of chronic diseases & self-reported life quality) of intelligentsia and other people, and examines the sociodemographic determinants of intellectuals' health. Analytical results suggest that, f irst, the intelligentsia have a worse physical health than other people do, but there is no significant difference between them in terms of self-reported life quality; second, sociodemographic factors yield a divergent impact on these two measurements of health. While stresses from work and daily life are important to both physical health and self-reported life quality, other factors, including age, sex, lifestyle, family context, affect them differently.

基金项目：

作者简介：

杨菊华(1963-),女,湖北人,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心副教授,主要研究方向:社会人口学,家庭社会学,社会统计学。

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