The key to build new village is to improve farmers' enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, to exploit and cultivate rural human resources, to make them the main force of the new village construction and modernization, and to lead them to build their home with their own hands. It's also the chief and basic problem in the construction of new villages. The paper analyzes the situation and characteristics of human resources in the construction of new villages, and puts forward some measures and advice to attract, retain and cultivate talents.