The essence and core of scientific development is "human orientation", which provides a new way for the choice of integration of urban and rural area. The paper constructs the frame of human_oriented integration of urban and rural area on the basis of human orientat ion. Taking Chengdu as a case study, the paper analyzes the main issued of the practice of integration of urban and rural area at present and puts forwards basic thinking and developmental trend of integration of urban and rural area of our nation.