人口与经济

代际关系的影响因素及如何建立正向的代际关系

下载PDF阅读器

作者：徐征¹, 齐明珠²

单位： 1. 中国人寿保险公司信息技术部, 北京 100035;
2. 首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院, 北京 100026

关键词：代际关系;成年子女和老年父母;影响因素;改善

分类号：C913.11

出版年,卷(期):页码：2003,24(3):55-60

摘要：

本文宗旨是如何建立成年子女和老年父母之间正向的代际关系并增强代际间的相互理解。讨论了影响代际关系的因素。家庭趋势的变动对老年人照料提出了挑战。这些发现使未来老年父母一代的前景堪忧,例如他们经历了更高的离婚率,因此可能会对来自公共和社会保险项目的支持产生更多需求。成年子女和老年父母之间亲密感情和冲突的并存使代际关系变得很复杂。本文最后探讨了如何建立正向的代际关系。

The purpose of this publication is to foster positive relationships between adult children and elderly parents and greater understanding between generations. First, Factors influencing relationships are discussed. Family trends foster eldercare challenges. The findings raise concerns about future generations of elderly parents, who will have experienced higher rates of divorce, and therefore are likely to place greater demands on public and social insurance programs for assistance. Simultaneous feelings of closeness and conflict may complicate the relationship. The paper ends with steps both generations can take to enhance their relationships.

基金项目：

作者简介：

徐征(1969-),男,四川人,中国人寿保险公司信息技术部高级工程师,北京大学光华管理学院博士研究生。

参考文献：

[1] Morioka, K., 1992. Generat ional relations and their changes as they affect te status of older people in Japan. In Hareven, ch. 11.
[2] Abrams, B. A. and M. D. Schmitz, 1984. The crowding out effect of government al transfers on privat e charitable contributions: Cross-sectional evidence. National Tax Journal, 37: 563-568.
[3] Kunemund, Harald and Martin Rein, 1999. There is more to receiving than needing: theoretical arguments and empirical ex-plorations of crowding in and crowding out. Ageing and Society, 19: 93-121.
[4] Qureshi, H. 1990. A research note on the hierarchy of obligations among informal carers-a response to Finch and Mason. Ageing and Society, 10: 455-458.
[5] Becker, G. S. 1974. A theory of social interactions. Journal of Political Economy, 82 (6): 1063-1093.
[6] Kotlikoff, L. J. and J. N. Morris, 1989. How much care do the aged receive from their children? A bimodal picture of contact and assistance. In Wise, D. A. (Ed.), The Economics of Ageing. University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 149-172.
[7] Andreoni, J. 1989. Giving with impure altruism: Applications to charity and Ricardian equivalence. Journal of Political Economy, 97 (6): 1447-1458.
[8] Riley M. W. and J. W. Riley Jr., 1992. Generational relations: a future perspective. In Hareven, ch. 12.

欢迎阅读《人口与经济》，您是本文的第位浏览者。