人口与经济

论中国城市规模分布的区域差异

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作者：王放

单位：中国青年政治学院社会工作与管理系, 北京 100089

关键词：中国;三大地区;城市规模分布

分类号：TU984

出版年,卷(期):页码：2001,22(4):9-14

摘要：

本文分析了建国以后中国三大地区的城市增长状况,三大地区的城市规模分布特征及其成因,探讨了中国中、西部地区城市规模结构的缺陷可能给对外开放和西部大开发带来的负面影响,同时指出了"控制大城市规模"的城市发展方针与对外开放政策、社会主义市场经济体制的建立以及西部大开发战略等的矛盾。本文认为:大城市是地区经济发展的"增长极",中、西部地区缺少具有较大影响范围的大城市和特大城市,使得这些地区在市场经济条件下和改革开放过程中的创新机会和领先条件大为减少,而且会影响到西部大开发战略的顺利实施。

The article analyzes the situation of urban growth after the establishment of the PRC.It also discusses characteristics and contributing factors of urban size distribution in the three regions and probes into negative effects caused by drawbacks of urban size structures in the Middle Region and the West Region on the policy of opening to the world and the development of the western areas.The article indicates contradictions between the policy of "controlling the size of the large cities", the policy of opening to the world, the establishment of the system of socialist market economy and the strategy of the development of the western areas.The article shows that large cities are "growth pole" in the regional economic development.Because of lacking large and super-large cities in the Middle and Western regions there will be fewer opportunities for making innovations and being in the lead in these regions.It will impede the successful implementing of the strategic development of the Western areas.

基金项目：

作者简介：

王放(1958-),女,四川人,中国青年政治学院社会工作与管理系副教授。

参考文献：

[1] 顾朝林.中国城镇体系—历史?现状?展望.北京:商务印书馆,1992.
[2] 国家统计局.中国统计年鉴(1997).北京:中国统计出版社, 1997.
[3] 国家统计局.中国统计年鉴(2000).北京:中国统计出版社, 2000.

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