This paper construct a framework of analysis contain connation, path and institutional foundation on the farmer-oriented urbanization. The core of "people-oriented urbanization is respecting the subjectivity of the farmers, help them instead of forcing immigrate into city or stay at rural. The "relay urbanization" is the basic path of the "people-oriented urbanization".This fully respects the farmers' subjectivity, and is in line with the people-oriented urbanization concept. Constitute "system foundation of human urbanization" is a small rural service system, including the protection of vulnerable farmers household, land system protect the rural land of being occupied by urban population and hukou system. The radical institutional change pushed by some local government is not conducive to the "people's urbanization".