人口与经济

社会资本的作用到底有多大?——基于农民工就业过程推进视角的实证检验

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作者：朱志胜

单位：首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院, 北京 100070

关键词：社会资本;异质性;农民工;就业过程

分类号：F323.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,36(5):82-90

摘要：

本文利用2014年北京市农民工调查数据,基于过程推进视角实证检验了异质性社会资本对于农民工职业获取、职业流动及职业发展的影响效应。研究发现,农民工的城市就业存在明显的职业分割;"整合型"社会资本对于农民工实现低端就业具有促进作用,拥有"跨越型"社会资本能够降低农民工低端就业的可能性,但两类社会资本对于农民工获取中高端职业身份均没有显著影响,且也不会造成农民工更频繁的职业流动。同时,"跨越型"社会资本对农民工职业发展具有显著的正向影响,"整合型"社会资本反而会制约农民工向上的职业流动。此外,受教育程度、职业培训经历和外出务工经历都对农民工的职业发展具有回报效应。

Based on the survey data of peasant-workers in Beijing city in 2014, this paper aims to analyze the influence of heterogeneity of social capital on the occupation acquisition, occupation flow and occupation employment of peasant-workers. The study found that the employment of peasant-workers exist obvious occupation segmentation. We have divided the social capital into "the integrating type" and "the bridging type" and find the integrating type of social capital can promote the peasant-workers to realize low-level employment while the bridging type can reduce the possibility of low-level employment of peasant-workers. But both of them had no significant effect on peasant-workers access to high-level occupation and also cannot cause more occupation flow of peasant-workers. Meanwhile, the bridging type has noticeable positive effect on peasant workers' occupation development, but the integrating type would restrict it. In addition, the education level, occupation training and work experience have the return effect on occupation development of peasant-workers.

基金项目：

首都经济贸易大学博士研究生学术新人计划项目(14CUEB002);北京市社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDA03)。

作者简介：

朱志胜,首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院博士研究生。

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