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基于国际投入产出关系的国内消费行业就业带动效率
作者: 张丽娜
单位: 中共重庆市委党校 经济学教研部, 重庆 400041
关键词: 行业就业带动效率;就业创造指数;劳动增加值带动指数;国际投入产出分析
分类号:F241.4
出版年,卷(期):页码:2016,37(1):78-88
摘要:

在国际投入产出分析框架下,运用WIOD数据计算各行业的就业创造指数和劳动增加值带动指数,研究国内消费的就业带动效率。结果表明,制造业行业的就业人数和劳动收入带动效率均高于服务业;制造业的就业带动效率总体上升,服务业的就业带动效率总体下降;服务业对高技能劳动力的就业带动效率高于制造业,制造业不同技能水平劳动力的收入出现分化。现阶段,中国各行业的劳动力技能水平偏低,促进制造业发展仍是稳定就业的重要措施。随着中国劳动力禀赋发生变化,服务业将发挥越来越重要的就业带动作用,应为其营造良好的发展环境。

The industrial employment promotion effectiveness of domestic demand in China is studied through job creation index and labor's value-added promotion index which are computed in the framework of international input-output analysis, based on WIOD data. It is found that the job and income promotion effectiveness of manufacturing industries are higher than that of service industries; the employment promotion effectiveness of manufacturing industries is dominantly rising while that of service industries decreases; the employment promotion effectiveness of high skilled labor is higher in service industries, and the incomes of labor in different skill types polarize. Manufacturing is still of great importance to improve employment, because the labor with low-skill is the major component of Chinese labor force right now. However, service industries will get a larger weight in promoting employment with the changed labor endowment, so that the business environment of which should be optimized.
基金项目:
作者简介:
张丽娜,经济学博士,中共重庆市委党校/重庆行政学院经济学教研部讲师。
参考文献:

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