人口与经济

京冀两地农村社区养老发展困境的实证研究

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作者：吕学静, 康蕊

单位：首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院, 北京 100070

关键词：农村;社区养老设施;社区养老服务;生活满意度

分类号：D632.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,37(1):108-116

摘要：

选取京、冀两地农村中60岁及以上老年人作为被调查对象,通过问卷调查与访谈的形式,发现农村老年人对目前养老状况的满意度不高。农村老年人迫切需要社区养老设施与服务的供给,但农村社区养老已陷入发展困境。运用Stata12.0软件进行分析,发现社区养老设施、社区养老服务的利用率受被调查对象所在地区、月人均支出、对社区生活的评价等因素影响较大。本文得出农村社区养老发展需要政府发挥政策指导作用、提高老年人收入、提升农村社区养老的服务水平与服务质量等结论与建议。

This article selects rural elderly people aged 60 or elder in both Beijing and Hebei Province as investigation object, collect data through questionnaire survey, we found that the rural elderly are not satisfied with the current endowment, and have urgent need of supply of community endowment facilities and services, but rural community endowment drops in development dilemma, using Stata12.0 to analyze the survey data finally we get the conclusion that the utilization rate of community endowment facilities and community endowment service are deeply influenced by the respondents region, monthly expenditure per capita, evaluation for the life of the community. Our suggestion is that rural community endowment development needs the government to play the role of policy guidance, to increase the income of the elderly, to improve rural community endowment service level and service quality, etc.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金项目"我国社会保障公平的非均衡发展研究"(11BJY037)。

作者简介：

吕学静,经济学博士,首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院教授;康蕊,首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院博士研究生。

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