人口与经济

农村第一代已婚独生子女父母养老心态及其影响因素分析

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作者：徐俊

单位：安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院, 安徽合肥 230036

关键词：已婚独生子女父母;农村家庭;养老心态;影响因素;实证研究

分类号：C913

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,37(3):73-82

摘要：

基于2011年江苏、四川两省720户中老年农民调查数据,以同龄的非独生子女父母为参照,对农村第一代已婚独生子女父母的养老心态及其影响因素进行探索性分析。结果表明,在对待自己养老问题的担心上,独生子女父母的担心程度略高于非独生子女父母。而在子女能否赡养、经济上能否支持、生病时能否照顾上,独生子女父母的担心程度均低于非独生子女父母,在年老时是否感到孤独寂寞上,独生子女父母担心程度略高于非独生子女父母。对独生子女父母养老总体心态的多因素方差分析发现,婚姻状况、亲子关系、子女婚后支持变化、居住条件及生活满意度等变量可能是显著影响研究对象养老心态的重要因素。

Based on 720 survey data of rural middle-aged residents in Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces in 2011, taking non one-child parents of the same age as a reference, the paper analyzes old-age support attitude and its influential factors of the first generation of the parents with one-child married in rural areas. The results show that the one-child parents are more anxious about old-age support than the non-child parents. One-child parents are less anxious about the childen's ability to old-age support for parents, the economy support for parents and take care of sick of parents than the non-child parents, one-child parents are more anxious about the loneliness in old age, than the non-child parents. By the multivariate analysis of variance on overall old-age support attitude of the one-child parents, the paper found that marital status, paternity, child support changes after marriage, living conditions satisfaction and life satisfaction; might be the important factors significantly effects the old-age support attitude of the research objects.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金青年项目"我国第一代独生子女社会保障问题抽样调查研究"(10CSH051)。

作者简介：

徐俊,法学博士,安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院特任教授。

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