Effective targeting at the poor is now a primary problem to be solved to alleviate poverty in special poverty-stricken rural areas. Taken a key country from national contiguous special povertystricken areas Neixiang county as a study area, a "dual cutoff" method is proposed to measure and analyze the multidimensional poverty at village scale. With the help of the settlements density at the village scale and spatialization model which deal with the multidimensional poverty measurement and analyze the spatial distribution patterns of the poverty systematically at the village scale. The results indicate that:The main poverty factors are income, health and education; The spatial distributions of the poors are mainly concentrated on the south of the country town, the poverty intensity is deeper in the central-north part than that of other parts in Neixiang county.