人口与经济

流动人口职业流动的收入效应及其性别差异—基于福建的实证

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作者：林李月^1,2, 朱宇^1,2

单位： 1. 福建师范大学地理科学学院, 福建福州 350007;
2. 福建师范大学地理研究所, 福建福州 350007

关键词：职业流动;收入效应;性别差异;流动人口

分类号：F241.4

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,35(2):3-11

摘要：

文章基于一项2009年在福建省的问卷调查数据,实证研究了流动人口的职业流动对收入水平的影响及其性别差异。研究结果表明,职业流动对不同性别流动人口收入水平的影响既有相同之处也存在差异。职业流动均提升了男、女流动人口的收入水平,但女性流动人口从中获得的收入回报明显大于男性流动人口;职业流动次数与女性流动人口收入水平呈明显的非线性关系,其收入水平随着职业流动次数的增加呈现倒U型的非线性变化,而与男性流动人口收入水平则不存在倒U型关系模式。

Using data from a survey conducted in Fujian Province in 2009, this paper examines the income effects of the floating population's job mobility and their gender difference. The results show that job mobility produces different income effects on the male and female floating population. Job mobility is one of the most important factors in improving their income, but the effect on the female floating population is greater than that on the male floating population. In addition, there is an obvious non-linear, inverted U-shaped relationship between the number of job mobility and income level of the female floating population;however such relationship does not exist between the number of job mobility and income level of the male floating population.

基金项目：

福建省哲学社会科学规划青年项目"新生代农民工的代际特征、流动经历与其权益保护"(2010C16);福建省科技厅公益类项目"省际与省内流动人口的住房模式和区位选择对比研究:以福建省为例"(2013R06)。

作者简介：

林李月,福建师范大学地理科学学院助理研究员,福建师范大学地理研究所助理研究员,理学博士;朱宇,福建师范大学地理科学学院研究员,福建师范大学地理研究所研究员,博士生导师。本文通讯作者为朱宇。

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