人口与经济

子女教育对韩国妇女就业影响的实证研究—基于8700户家庭的调查

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作者：南国铉¹, 李天国²

单位： 1. 首尔国立大学经济研究所, 首尔 151-742;
2. 中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院, 北京 100007

关键词：子女教育;丈夫收入;已婚女性;劳动供给

分类号：F241.4

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,35(1):88-98

摘要：

文章基于韩国8700个家庭的调查数据,采用二阶段logit模型针对丈夫收入和子女教育对已婚女性劳动供给的影响进行测算。研究结果显示,一般婴幼儿子女具有降低已婚女性劳动供给的效应。丈夫高收入时,高年级子女具有降低已婚女性劳动供给的效应。丈夫低收入时,子女教育费用支出具有提高已婚女性劳动供给的效应。

This paper studies the effect of husbands' income and children in school on married women's labor supply with two stage logit model, using a sample of 8700 households in Korea. The results show that when married women have infant or kindergarten children, their employment rate may drop significantly, and higher-class children may also reduce labor supply of women with high household income. When husband's income is low, children's education expenditures may increase the married women's labor supply.

基金项目：

2012年度韩国国家研究基金首尔国立大学国际经济学者教育研究事业团项目(BK21)。

作者简介：

南国铉,韩国首尔国立大学经济研究所研究员,经济学博士;李天国,中国社会科学学院亚太与全球战略研究院助理研究员,经济学博士。

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