人口与经济

探索从妻居—现代化、人口转变和现实需求的影响

下载PDF阅读器

作者：许琪

单位：北京大学社会学系, 北京 100871

关键词：从夫居和从妻居;现代化;人口转变;现实需求

分类号：C92-05

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,34(6):47-55

摘要：

本文使用中国家庭动态跟踪调查2010年的初访数据,从现代化、人口转变和家庭的现实需求三个角度分析了当代中国家庭的居住安排。考虑到既有研究的不足,本文区分了从夫居和从妻居。研究发现,当代中国家庭从妻居的比例仍然明显低于从夫居;社会的现代化、夫妇双方的家庭人口特征和现实需求不仅对是否同住具有重要影响,而且显著影响从夫居和从妻居的选择。在现代化和人口转变的背景下,中国家庭的居住方式将会发生根本的改变。而且在当代中国,子女的需求对居住方式的影响需要给予更多的关注。

Based on the data of the first wave of Chinese Family Panel Study in 2010,this paper studies the living arrangement in contemporary China from three perspectives: modernization, demographic transition and practical needs of family members. Considering the limitations in the existing studies,this paper explicitly distinguishes patrilocal and matrilocal coresidence. We find that patrilocal coresidence is much more prevalent than matrilocal coresidence. Modernization, demographic characteristics of both wife's and husband's family and the practical needs of children and parents all have significant impacts on the living arrangement in contemporary China. With the development of modernization,the decrease of fertility and increase of mobility,living arrangement of Chinese family will change fundamentally in the future. Moreover,the effect of children's needs on the living arrangement should be more concerned when studying the living arrangement of Chinese family.

基金项目：

国家留学基金项目(留学基金委学号:201206010177)

作者简介：

许琪(1987-),江苏扬州人,北京大学社会学系博士研究生。研究方向:社会统计学。

参考文献：

[1] Levy,M. The Family Revolution in Modern China [M]. Cambridge,Massachusetts: Harvard University Press,1949: 1-25.
[2] Chu,C.,Y. Cyrus,Y. Xie and R. Yu. Coresidence with Elderly Parents: A Comparative Study of Southeast China and Taiwan [J]. Journal of Marriage and Family,2011,73.
[3] Xie,Y. and H. Zhu. Do Sons or Daughters Give More Money to Parents [J]. Journal of Marriage and Family,2009,71.
[4] 巫锡炜,郭志刚. 我国从妻居的时空分布—基于"五普"数据的研究[J]. 人口与经济,2010,(2).
[5] 杨菊华. 延续还是变迁? 社会经济发展与婚居模式关系研究[J]. 人口与发展,2008,(5).
[6] 同[2] .
[7] Goode,W. World Revolution and Family Patterns [M]. New York: Free Press,1963: 1-5.
[8] Pimentel,E. E. and J. Liu. Exploring Nonnormative Coresidence in Urban China: Living with Wife's Parents [J]. Journal of Marriage and Family,2004,(3).
[9] 费孝通. 生育制度[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆,1999: 107-220.
[10] 张文娟,李树茁. 劳动力外流背景下的农村老年人居住安排影响因素研究[J]. 中国人口科学,2004,(1).
[11] 郭志刚. 对中国1990年代生育水平的研究与讨论[J]. 人口研究,2004,(2).
[12] 曾毅,金沃泊,王正联. 多维家庭人口预测模型的建立及应用[J]. 中国人口科学,1998,(5).
[13] Zhao,Z. and W. Chen. Changes in Household Formation and Composition in China since the Mid-twentieth Century [J]. Journal of Population Research,2008,(3).
[14] 同[10] .
[15] 杨恩艳,裴劲松,马光荣. 中国农村老年人居住安排影响因素的实证分析[J]. 农业经济问题,2012,(1).
[16] 郭志刚. 中国高龄老人的居住方式及其影响因素[J]. 人口研究,2002,(1).
[17] Logan,J. R.,F. Bian and Y. Bian. Tradition and Change in the Urban Chinese Family: The Case of Living Arrangements [J]. Social Forces,1998,(3).
[18] 费孝通. 家庭结构变动中的老年赡养问题—再论中国家庭结构的变动[J]. 北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1983,(3).
[19] 同[17] .
[20] Ward,R.,J. Logan and G. Spitze. The Influence of Parent and Child Needs on Coresidence in Middle and Later Life [J]. Journal of Marriage and Family,1992,(1).
[21] 宋健,戚晶晶. "啃老": 事实还是偏见—基于中国4城市青年调查数据的实证分析[J]. 人口与发展,2011,(5).
[22] Morgan,S. P. and H. Kiyosi. The Persistence of Extended Family Residence in Japan Anachronism or Alternative Strategy [J]. American Sociological Review,1983,(2).
[23] 同[17] .
[24] 同[4] .
[25] 同[7] .

欢迎阅读《人口与经济》，您是本文的第位浏览者。