人口与经济

社会经济地位对人口健康的影响—以生活方式为中介机制

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作者：黄洁萍, 尹秋菊

单位：北京理工大学管理与经济学院, 北京 100081

关键词：人口健康;社会经济地位;生活方式;结构方程模型

分类号：C92-05

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,34(3):26-34

摘要：

将生活方式作为中间机制研究社会经济地位对人口健康的影响相比于二者关系的检验要相对匮乏许多,已有的研究大多针对发达国家样本。论文用结构方程模型和"中国健康与营养调查"(CHNS)数据考察了社会经济地位、吸烟、饮酒、体育锻炼与人口健康的关系。研究发现,社会经济地位不但直接影响健康,也通过生活方式间接影响健康;社会经济地位通过吸烟、饮酒和体育锻炼对自评健康的影响大于对健康体态的影响,教育与职业是影响生活方式和健康最重要的因素,家庭收入对两者的影响较小。

Compared to the researches on the correlation between Socioeconomic Status (SES) and health,there were seldom discusses based on lifestyle as mediating pathway. Most of related studies were based on samples in the developed countries. The article use Structural Equation Model to explore the relationship between SES,smoking and alcohol,exercise,self-rating health and body type using the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) data in 2006. The results show that SES influences health condition both directly and indirectly through lifestyle. The influence of SES on self-rating health is more significant than that on body type. Education and occupation play more important roles on individual's health and lifestyle while the effect of family income is small.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学基金项目"城镇劳动力健康状况及其影响机制研究:基于社会分层的视角"(09YJCZH007)

作者简介：

黄洁萍(1973-),女,安徽萧县人,管理学博士,北京理工大学管理与经济学院讲师。研究方向:公共卫生、社会保障、公共政策。

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