人口与经济

可替代收入渠道、家庭劳动力剩余与农村居民务农务工选择

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作者：谢秋山, 马润生

单位：中南大学公共管理学院, 长沙 410083

关键词：家庭分工;劳动力数量;可替代收入渠道;务工;务农

分类号：F241

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,34(3):90-96

摘要：

基于CGSS 2010相关数据的多项Logistic分析,研究发现:农村居民可替代收入渠道缺乏是农村居民选择务农的关键原因;家庭劳动力数量对于农民工选择回流还是继续留在城市务工具有显著性的影响;移民健康效应并不确定;年龄、性别、教育程度等个体特征和地区差异也是影响农村居民务农务工选择的关键因素。这说明基于家庭联产承包责任制下的家庭分工制约,要释放农村剩余劳动力,城市就业岗位必须为农村居民提供一个包括完善社会保障措施在内的、全面的、更具比较优势的可替代收入渠道。

Based on the CGSS 2010 survey data this paper did multinomial analysis and found that lack of ways obtaining alternative income is the critical factor of the farmers' choice between "work in the city work" or "make a living on the land". The number of family labor have a significant effect on individual's choose between return to farming and continue to work in the city. The effect of healthy is uncertainty. Individuals' characteristics,such as age,gender,education,and regions different also have significant effect on farmers' choice between "work in city" or "make a living on the land". This means,if want to allure more farmers to work in the city city's employments need to provide a income model with more compared advantages and including comprehensive social security,considered the constraint of intra-household labor division,which is from the Household Responsibility System.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金项目"我国农村扶贫中的国家与社会关系研究"(11BZZ002)

作者简介：

谢秋山(1981-),内蒙古赤峰人,中南大学公共管理学院硕士研究生。研究方向:社会统计分析、制度经济学、土地经济学。

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