人口与经济

城镇低收入群体规模及其变动趋势研究—基于北京市城镇住户调查数据

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作者：池振合¹, 杨宜勇²

单位： 1. 中国劳动关系学院公共管理系, 北京 100045;
2. 国家发展和改革委员会社会发展研究所, 北京 100038

关键词：低收入群体;相对贫困;贫困测算

分类号：D632.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,34(2):100-104

摘要：

低收入群体问题已经成为一个重要的研究课题。本文首先对"低收入"概念进行了界定,发现"低收入"就是"相对贫困",所以低收入群体也就是相对贫困群体。然后,文章利用北京市城镇住户调查数据对相对贫困进行了测算。通过测算结果的分析发现,贫困线选择在贫困测算中具有重要地位,因为它对贫困指数的大小、离散程度具有重要影响。与此同时,本文对北京市相对贫困率变动进行了分解并发现收入增长是导致北京市相对贫困率下降的主要原因,而北京市贫困线的上移和收入不平等程度的增长则导致相对贫困率增加。与此同时,贫困线选择会对贫困线、收入增长和收入不平等对相对贫困率变动的贡献大小产生影响。

The people with low income is a valuable research topic. Firstly,the paper defines the low income conception and finds that the "low income" is the "relative poverty",so the people with low income are the people in relative poverty. And then,the paper measures relative poverty using Beijing's urban household survey data,the paper finds that the choosing of the poverty line is important in the relative poverty measurement,because it has great pact on the poverty indexes and its' variances. Meanwhile,the paper decomposes the changing of the relative poverty rate and finds that the income growth makes contribution to the reducing of the relative poverty rate and the risings of the poverty line and the income inequality increase drive up the relative poverty rate in Beijing urban areas. Meanwhile, if the poverty line is different in the poverty measurement, the contributions of the poverty line,income growth and income inequality to relative poverty rate changes would be significantly different.

基金项目：

中国劳动关系学院"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"资助项目(11zy017)

作者简介：

池振合(1981-),山东莱芜人,中国劳动关系学院讲师。研究方向: 贫困、收入分配、社会保障。

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