人口与经济

性别失衡的宏观经济后果—评述与展望

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作者：李树茁¹, 胡莹²

单位： 1. 西安交通大学人口与发展研究所, 陕西西安 710049;
2. 西安交通大学管理学院, 陕西西安 710049

关键词：性别失衡;行为经济学;婚姻挤压;储蓄与消费;公共政策评价

分类号：C92-05

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,33(2):1-9

摘要：

本文从家庭经济决策行为、性别失衡与储蓄、婚姻市场挤压等方面对人口性别变量与经济可持续发展的已有研究进行了全面系统的评述,总结了经济学视角下性别失衡研究的发展趋势,指出性别失衡对经济学宏观变量影响的家庭经济决策放大机制是研究该命题的关键。最后,构建了一个从经济学视角来研究人口性别失衡的理论分析框架与建模思路,详细阐述了其背景、构成及所包括的关键机制,为性别失衡对宏观经济影响后果的研究,以及采用包括宏观经济政策在内的性别失衡综合治理和推进性别平等策略的制定与评估提供理论与方法支撑。

The advances and trends of the researches on the relations of sex ratio variables and economic sustainable developments are comprehensively reviewed,including the household economic decision-making behavior,the gender imbalance and savings,the marriage market squeeze and etc.It is pointed out that the household economic decision-making mechanism is the key issues of the gender imbalance effects on the macro-economic variables.Finally,the article propose a general theoretical analysis framework for investigating the gender imbalance in view of the economy,and elaborate the background,the composition and the key mechanisms in detail.It provides the theory and method support for development,and the evaluation of comprehensive promotion governance strategy of the gender equality and imbalance.

基金项目：

教育部"长江学者和创新团队发展计划"项目(IRT0855);国家哲学社会科学基金重大攻关项目(08&ZD048);西安交通大学985-3项目

作者简介：

李树茁(1963-),陕西西安人,西安交通大学人口与发展研究所所长,教授,研究方向性别失衡与社会可持续发展。

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