人口与经济

出生性别比下降的路径选择与有效机制

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作者：刘慧君, 李树茁

单位：西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院, 陕西西安 710049

关键词：出生性别比;理论框架;路径选择;发展;治理

分类号：C924.21

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,32(4):1-9

摘要：

自20世纪80年代以来,亚洲许多国家的出生性别比出现持续偏高。为了探求解决偏高出生性别比问题的有效路径,本研究在对出生性别比失衡原因进行理论分析的基础上,构建出一个解决出生性别比偏高问题的理论框架,并以中国的浙江省为例,验证这一理论框架的适用性,揭示出生性别比下降的有效路径及内在机制在于把握住观念转变与行为约束的时机,实现发展与治理的良性互动。

In many countries across Asia, the Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) continuously increases since the 1980s. To explore an effective pathway which can resolve the problem, this paper proposed a theoretical framework based on the theoretical analysis to the reasons of SRB imbalance. This framework was tested by the situation of Zhejiang province of China as a case, the decrease of effective pathway and dynamics of SRB in Zhejiang province shows that the key point is to grasp the time of changing the mind and behavioral constraints, realize the positive interaction of development and governance.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金重大攻关项目08&ZD048

作者简介：

刘慧君(1975-),女,山东莱芜人,西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院副教授,管理学博士。研究方向为社会人口与公共政策

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