人口与经济

流动经历对农民男孩偏好的影响

下载PDF阅读器

作者：石人炳¹, 熊波²

单位： 1. 华中科技大学社会学系, 武汉 430074;
2. 中南财经政法大学哲学院, 武汉 430073

关键词：人口流动;男孩偏好;性别比

分类号：C921

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,32(4):10-15

摘要：

以往关于迁移流动对出生孩子性别比或性别偏好的研究至少有两个不足:一是很少将流迁人口与原居住地非流迁人口的生育行为和生育意愿进行比较;二是只考察了迁移流动对性别偏好方向的影响而没有考虑性别偏好的强度。本文设计了测量男孩偏好强度的"男孩偏好强度指数",通过实地调查收集资料,并运用多元回归分析对调查资料进行分析,结果表明,在控制了主要迁移选择性变量后,流动经历能明显降低农村人口男孩偏好强度。研究结果支持"适应假说"。

The previous studies on the impacts of migration on son preference have at least two deficiencies, one is that the authors didn't compare the fertility of migrants with that of non-migrants in the original area; the other is that the previous studies ignored the impacts of migration on the strength of son preference. In this paper, the authors designed an index to measure the strength of son preference. This study of 550 rural people demonstrates that people who have an experience of migration have less son preference than the non-migrant ones. The results support the adaptation/assimilation hypothesis.

基金项目：

作者简介：

石人炳(1962-),湖北天门人,华中科技大学社会学系人口研究所教授,博士。研究方向为人口社会学、社会政策

参考文献：

[1] Brockerhof,M.Migration and the Fertility Transition in African Cities[J].//Richard E.Bilsborrow ed.Migration,Urbanization,and Development:New Directions and Issues[M].New York:United Nations Population Fund(UNFPA)and Kluwer Academic Publishers,1998.
[2] Kahn,J.R.Immigrant and Native Fertility during the 1980s:Adaptation and Expectations for the Future[J].International Migration Review,1994,28.
[3] Clifford,D.Spousal Separation,Selectivity and Contextual Efects:Exploring the Relationship between International Labour Migration and Fertility in Post-Soviet Tajikistan[J].Demographic Research.2009,32.
[4] Kulu,H.Migration and Fertility:Competing Hypotheses Re-examined[J].European Journal of Population,2005,(i).
[5] Brockerhof,M.,X.Yang.Impact ofMigration on Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa[J].Social-Biology,1994,1-2.
[6] E.H.Stephen,F.D.Bean.Assimilation,Disruption and the Fertility ofMexican·Origin Women in the United States[J].International Migration Review,1992,(1).
[7] D.Almond,L.Edlund.Son Biased Sex Ratios in the U.S.2O0O Census[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2008,15.
[8] G.Verropoulou,C.Tsimbos.Differentials in Sex Ratio at Birth among Natives and Immigrants in Greece:An Analysis Employing Nationwide Micro-data[J].Journal of Biosocial Science,2010,(3).
[9] Almond,D.,L.Edlund,K.Milligan.Son Preference and the Persistence of Culture:Evidence fmm Asian Immigrants to Canad[C]. Working Paper 15391,National Bureau of Economic Research,URL http://www.nber.org/papers/w15391,2009.
[1O]谢永飞,刘衍军.流动人口的生育意愿及其变迁—以广州市流动人口为例[J].人口与经济,2007,(1).
[11] 尤丹珍,郑真真.农村外出妇女的生育意愿分析—安徽、四川的实证研究[J].社会学研究,2002,(6).
[12] McClelland,G.E.Determining the Impact of Sex Preferences on Fertility:A Consideration of Parity Progression Ratio,Dominance,and Stopping Rule Measures.Demography,1979,16.
[13] Widmer,K.R.,G.H.MeClelland,C.A.Nickerson.Determining the Impact of Sex Preferences on Fertility:A Demonstration Study[J].Demography,1981,(1).
[14] 楚军红.中国农村产前性别选择的决定因素分析[J].中国人口科学,2001,(1).
[15] 严梅福,石人炳.中国农村婚嫁模式在生育率下降中的作用[J].中国人口科学,1996,(5).
[16] 李银河.生育与村落文化[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1994:58-94.
[17] 杨宜音,张曙光.社会心理学[M].北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社,2008:76.

欢迎阅读《人口与经济》，您是本文的第位浏览者。