人口与经济

农民工非正规就业选择研究

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作者：胡凤霞^1,2, 姚先国¹

单位： 1. 浙江大学公共管理学院, 浙江杭州 310027;
2. 扬州大学商学院, 江苏扬州 225009

关键词：农民工;就业分流;非正规就业

分类号：F241.4

出版年,卷(期):页码：2011,32(4):23-28

摘要：

本文利用2001年中国社会科学院进行的中国城市劳动力市场研究调查数据,对农民工非正规就业的进入条件、就业影响因素以及就业效果进行了研究,结果显示:从事非正规就业的农民工相对具有更狭窄的社会资本和更少的工作初始投入;教育显著提高了农民工从事非正规就业的概率,滞后一期的市场状态对农民工非正规就业选择不会产生显著影响;就业分流并没有导致农民工就业市场出现内部分层,农民工非正规就业存在着强的自选择。

Based on the Chinese urban labor market survey data, which is implemented by China Academy of Social Sciences in 2001, this paper investigates the split-flow of the migrant workers and the factors influencing the migrant workers to choose the informal employment. The results show that, compared with the formal migrant worker, the informal migrant worker are lacking of social capital and put into less funds on obtaining the job; education significantly increased the probability of migrants engaging in informal employment but the coefficient of lagged labor market state is not significant; the split-flow of the migrants' employment doesn't result in the migrant labor market stratification, the informal employment exist strong self-choice.

基金项目：

国家自然科学重点资助项目(70933001)

作者简介：

胡凤霞(1977-),女,宁夏中卫人,浙江大学公共管理学院博士研究生,扬州大学商学院讲师,研究方向:劳动经济学

参考文献：

[I]Heckman,J.J.Statistical Models for Discrete Panel Data.//C.F.Manski,D.McFadden.Structural Analysis of Discrete Data with Econometric Applications[M].Cambridge,1981:114-178.
[2] Heckman,J.J.The Incidental Parameters Problem and the Problem of Initial Conditions in Estimating a Discrete Time-Discrtet Data Stochastic Process//C.F.Manski,D.McFadden.Structural Analysis of Discrete Data with Econometric Applications[M].Cambridge, 1981:179-195.
[3] 李强,唐壮.城市农民工与城市中的非正规就业[J].社会学研究,2002,(6).

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