人口与经济

劳动力迁移对西部贫困山区农户生计资本的影响

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作者：李聪¹, 李树茁², 费尔德曼³, 邰秀军¹

单位： 1. 西安交通大学管理学院, 陕西西安 710049;
2. 西安交通大学人口与发展研究所, 陕西西安 710049;
3. 斯坦福大学莫里森人口与资源研究所, 加利福尼亚州斯坦福市 94305

关键词：劳动力;迁移;迁移户;农户;生计资本

分类号：C92-05

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,31(6):20-26

摘要：

基于"可持续生计框架"中生计资本的理论,结合中国当前劳动力外流这一显著人口动态特征,利用西安交通大学人口与发展研究所2008年在陕西周至山区入户调查的数据,探索性地分析了劳动力迁移对农户生计资本的影响。研究发现,在西部贫困山区,迁移户与非迁移户的生计资本在数量上有显著差异;农户家中是否有成员迁移对家庭生计资本的水平有着显著的影响,但不同类型的生计资本受到迁移的影响程度各有不同;不同的迁移特征对农户家庭不同的生计资本影响也不相同。

This paper analyzes the influence of labor out-migration on the rural households' livelihood capitals by employing the data obtained from a household survey in China's Zhouzhi mountain area carried out in 2008.It is found that there are significant differences in the amounts of livelihood capitals according to whether the household has family member who migrated out.The degree of the influence of migration varies among the different types of capitals.The characteristics of migration also exert different influences on the different types of rural household's livelihood capitals.

基金项目：

教育部"长江学者"奖励计划;"长江学者和创新团队发展计划"(IRT0855)

作者简介：

李聪(1982-),河南新乡市人,西安交通大学管理学院博士研究生,研究方向为劳动力流动与农户生计

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