人口与经济

沿海发达地区农村计划生育社会保障供求分析

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作者：蔡福满, 王世泽, 王一婷, 朱晓玲

单位：温州医学院护理学院, 浙江温州 325035

关键词：农村;计划生育;社会保障

分类号：C923

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,31(3):70-75

摘要：

通过分层整群随机抽样和Logit模型调查分析沿海发达地区农村计划生育家庭社会保障的现状及类型选择、需求水平及影响因素。结果表明该地区已建立完备的社会保障体系但满意度低;类型选择以养老、医疗和子女就学就业为主, 但个体差异性大;对养老金额度要求高, 但愿意承担的保险费低, 希望领取养老金的年龄早, 但希望保险费缴纳的年限长。因此, 地方政府可以通过"扩面提质", 注重个体差异性, 并适当延长缴费年限的方式解决供求矛盾。

A stratified cluster random sampling and logit models were used to analyze the situation and type selection, demand levels and effect factors of social security for rural households practicing family planning policy in developed coastal area. Results proved more perfect social security systems had been established in this area, however its satisfaction was low. The old-age security, medical security, children's schooling and employment were the most expectation that them hoped receive, but there exist huge differences among them. They hoped receive high pensions quotas, pay less insurance premium, obtain early pensions and prolong length of time to pay off. Therefore, in order to resolve supply-demand contradiction, local government should improve the range and quality of social security, emphasize individual difference and prolong length of time to pay off.

基金项目：

温州市科委项目(R20080019);浙江省卫生厅项目(2007A134)

作者简介：

蔡福满(1976-), 浙江苍南人, 温州医学院护理学院讲师, 主要研究方向为人口健康与卫生经济。

参考文献：

[1] 杨应敏, 彭军. 重庆市农村计划生育社会保障的困境[J]. 人口与经济, 2005, (1).
[2] 张国平, 蒋海清, 宋君. 农村计划生育社会保障机制建设的探讨—以江苏省溧阳市为例[J]. 人口与经济, 2006, (3).

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