This thesis focuses on the sample survey materials of more than 1 000 rural women in 24 administrative villages in the countryside in Sichuan and does the deep analysis on their family stress and it's influence factors.This study found that remaining rural really strengthens the left-behind women's family pressure,Women left in rural withstand higher pressure,for example,the psychological pressure, economic pressure,than the non-staying's.The left-behind women's age,family characteristics,the importance of the match when initially selected a friend for marriage,the degree of heterogeneity of husband and wife,the communication situation with going out husband,social support have the varying degree influence to their family pressure.The article concludes with the establishment of good communication mechanisms between husband and wife and to build social support networks.