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刊名: 人口与经济
Population & Economics
主办: 首都经济贸易大学
周期: 双月
出版地:北京市
语种: 中文;
开本: 大16开
ISSN: 1000-4149
CN: 11-1115/F
邮发代号: 2-252 

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服务业就业增长之谜:对鲍穆尔—富克斯假说的再检验
作者: 王俊
单位: 南京大学经济学院, 江苏南京 210093
关键词: 技术进步;服务业部门;就业增长
分类号:F719
出版年,卷(期):页码:2008,29(6):44-48
摘要:

本文运用1991~2005年我国服务业内部各行业的数据检验了鲍穆尔-富克斯假说。结果表明,制造业相对于服务业劳动生产率的提高会促进服务业各行业就业的增长。而且与制造业劳动生产率差距越大的服务业部门吸纳劳动力的能力越强,用中国的数据再次验证了服务业技术进步滞后是导致就业增长的重要原因。在此基础上,文章就促进我国服务业就业增长提出了简要的政策建议。

The paper retests Baumo-l Fuchs Hypothesis using the data of all walks of Chinaps service industry from 1991~2005. And it shows that the higher labor productivity in manufacturing industry than that of service industry could promote the employment in all walks of service industry. And the bigger the gap of labor productivity between manufacturing industry and certain service division, the higher the ability that division attracts labor force. It is proved again that the lag of technological advance of service industry is the key reason for the employment increase. Based on the dissertation, brief policy advice on promoting Chinaps service industry employment is put forward.
基金项目:
作者简介:
王俊(1972-),安徽蚌埠人,南京大学经济学院博士生,浙江工商大学经济学院讲师,主要从事微观经济理论研究。
参考文献:

[1] Baumol W J. Macroeconomics of unbalanced growth: The anatomy of urban crisis, American Economic Review, 1967, (57): 415-426.
[2] Fuchs V. The service economy, Nat ional Bureau of Economic Research, 1968.
[3] R. Summers Services in the int ernational economy. G. Saxonhouse, Services in the Japanese economy. And I. Leveson, Services in the U. S. economy. In Inman (eds), Managing in the Service Economy: Prospects and problems. Cambridge Universit y Press, 1985.
[4] Rinaldo Evangelista, Maria Savona, Innovation, employment and skills in services. firm and sectoral evidence, Structural Change and Economic dynamics, 2003, 14, 449-474.
[5] 程大中. 中国服务业增长的特点、原因及影响—鲍莫尔-富克斯假说及其经验研究[J]. 中国社会科学. 2004, (2): 18-32.
[6] Inman R. Managing the service economy: prospects and problems, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
[7] Pugno M. The service paradox and endogenous economic growth, Mimeo, 2002.
[8] 程大中, 汪蕊. 服务消费偏好、人力资本积累与"服务业之谜"破解: Pugno 模型拓展及基于中国的数值模拟[J]. 世界经济, 2006, (10): 49-58
[9] Hugo Hollanders, Bas t er Weel, Technology, knowledge spillovers and changes in employment structure: evidence from six OECD countries, Labor Economics, 2005, (9): 579-599.
[10] Shugan S. M. Explanat ions for the growth of services. in: Rust RT, Oliver RL, Editor. Service Quality: New Directions in Theory and Practice, Thousand oaks. CA: Sage Publ ications, 1994. 72-94.


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