Rural labor transition can be regarded as a dynamic process, which is concerned to many aspects. Based on the empirical example of Fuyang, Anhui province, this paper describes the four status of rural labor transition:surplus, exporting, employment and recruit. The results can be concluded following. First, the root reason of rural poverty is employment insufficient, which insufficient transition becomes the key under the circumstance of the limitation from rural land and other resources. Second, the destination area of transited rural labor are too concentrated, which limits the large_scale agriculture product and the marginal output increases obviously in original place. Third, the phenomenon of serious "alienation", existing among the transition channel, environment and the psychological status of employee, need to be prevent and improved by the way of ethical quality and institutional aspect. Four, the agriculture still is the main occupation for the returnees of transited rural labor. It psstill difficult for the farmer to do pioneering work under the circumstance of the present rural financial credit system.
