人口与经济

中国乡城人口流动与城镇出生人口性别比—基于"五普"数据的分析

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作者：伍海霞¹, 李树茁², 杨绪松¹

单位： 1. 西安交通大学管理学院, 陕西西安 710049;
2. 西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院人口与发展研究所, 陕西西安 710049

关键词：出生性别比;流动人口;城镇;农村

分类号：C924

出版年,卷(期):页码：2005,26(6):11-18

摘要：

本文利用中国第五次人口普查1‰抽样数据,以城镇区域人口为重点,定量分析了农村人口流动对城镇地区人口出生性别比,以及农村流入城镇人口子女性别的影响。研究发现,中国农村未流动人口、农村流入城镇人口和城镇非农村流入人口的出生性别比均偏离了出生性别比的正常水平,农村人口流动影响了城镇地区生育性别,农村流入城镇人口相对较强的男孩偏好观念加剧了城镇地区出生性别比偏高。

Based on the sample data from the 5^th censns of China, this paper analyzes the effects of rural_urban migration on the sex rat io at birth in urban regions, and the sex ratio of rural_urban migrants' children in China. The results shows that the sex ratio at birth of the rural_urban migrants appears to be significantly higher than the normal, and so do the sex ratio of the non_migrants in rural or urban areas.Rural_urban migration has signif icant effects on the sex ratio at birth in urban regions.To some extent, strong son preference among the rural_urban migrants has exacerbated high sex ratio at birth in urban regions.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金资助(项目号04BRK001)

作者简介：

伍海霞(1972-),女,宁夏永宁人,西安交通大学管理学院博士生,主要从事性别偏好和公共政策研究。

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