人口与经济

老年健康数据质量评估问题探讨

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作者：顾大男

单位：北京大学人口研究所, 北京 100871

关键词：老年健康;数据质量评估

分类号：C913.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2001,22(2):38-43

摘要：

评价老年健康数据的标准可分为效度、信度和准确度。效度就是用来测度老年健康的标识或变量是否正确恰当地度量了想要研究的内容。信度是指度量方法的一致性程度或排除随机误差的程度。准确度是效度和信度的统一和综合,是观察值与真值间的差距。在老年健康数据质量的评价中,我们可以应用诸如单变量描述统计、交叉表分析、均数分析、方差分析、敏感性分析、相关分析、多元回归分析、因子分析、内部一致性分析等众多统计分析方法和诸如条目应答理论等特殊模型对构成老年健康内容的各个变量和指标进行各种效度和信度评估。

The criterion of the quality of elder's health data includes the validity, the reliability and the accuracy.The validity is used to measure whether the health variables meet the standards what the researcher wants to study.The reliability is the consistency of the measurements or the level of removing the random errors.The accuracy is a disparity between the observing numerical value and the reality's.It is the combination of validity and reliability.The descriptive statistic analysis, crosstab mean analysis, variation analysis, sensitive analysis, correlation, multiple regression, factor analysis, internal consistency analysis and some special model such as IRT (Item Response Theory)can be applied in the assessment of the validity and reliability of elder's health data.

基金项目：

作者简介：

顾大男(1965-), 男, 江苏苏州人, 北京大学人口研究所博士生, 南京人口管理干部学院副教授。主要研究方向人口学方法及其应用, 老年健康与长寿。

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